The Neo Aristotelian Criticism English Literature Essay

The Neo Aristotelian Criticism English Literature Essay First I will begin with Invention. According to Leith Aristotle said that the basic job of the rhetorician is to discover the best available means of persuasion. Thats what is meant, in this context, by invention. In invention, I would like to analyse using proof. The proof which makes speech persuasive norm is composed of 3 elements. These are logos, ethos and pathos. The first form is logos. This speech seems logically structured. She organises this speech chronologically. She promotes general family background as acceptable to the audiences (36-77) and then applies their story to her arguments. The First ladys backstory draws the audiences attention and prepares them to guess what her speech is about. By describing the values learnt from their family (76-88), she paves the way for the idea that the decisions Barrack has made during his term, are guided by the learnt values. In 90-95, her implication is that ones character is not something one can change, or imitate, or gain from h is or her advisers. Furthermore, she implicitly describes Presidential-level decisions which require weighty responsibility should be based on the character. In order to prove her arguments, she provides several examples what Barrack has done in his term (102-126). After that she implies that he who is the first African-American President has not changed and still possesses the values (134-167). In the closing part, she frames his emphasis on values and fairness concerning the election. She makes a plea for vote for him for his second term. The second form is ethos. There are some indications that she is trying to provide credibility to audiences. Michelle provides her backstory to let audiences identify similarities in their experience and belief. In 36-37, she emphasises that Obamas rather unusual upbringing is really no different from hers. In 78-85, she tells about their values which learned from their family. In 83-85, she subtly addresses one of the points that her husband has tried in his period by keeping the focus on the people whove helped them and gives hints at right decisions that he has made. This builds his commitment and integrity for his time in the presidency. In 102-126, she mentions his 5 actions which audiences were able to trust during his term serving the U.S people. Especially, in 108-110, her statement is intended to remind audiences that her husband doesnt always choose the easy thing to do politically. Again, she connects it to how he was raised. In 200-208, she makes an inclusive promise that Barrack will make a commitment for the U.S people. The last proof is pathos. Michelle delivers an elaborately detailed story of her early life with her husband. In her story, she mentions the grandfather who suffered with multiple sclerosis, and thus evokes sympathy and their daughters to give an individual touch. Her mission is to humanise her husband for people who think that his life is remote from the lives of ordinary Americans. She makes an emotional connection between herself and audiences that Barack himself has struggled before being President and shows him as a normal family man. She illuminates current the hard issues he faces, (89-95) and this gives recognition recent concerns of some audiences so as to show his desire to share the pain with the nation as a whole. Her speech shows the common touch, highlighting the financial crisis with major issues in the U.S. She calls out to the uniform people for linking emotion of pride and patriotism. She references America several times to bring them together. Finally, the self-described mom-in-chief (198) successfully gives effective emotion. The second part is arrangement of the speech. Keith and Lundberg (2008, 55) shows that this strategy guides listeners through the speech and helps them identify and remember the most important points. The organisational pattern is quite simplistic and the speech is arranged in the order of time, which delivers her goals that people might choose to support her husband. In Exordium (1-17), she starts a sequence of thanks and gives proper respect to those who she has met while serving their first lady in order to captures the audiences attention. She does this to bring awareness to audiences of the issues in her speech. Then, in Narratio (21-88), she tells audiences about her and Barracks family backstory before moving to Washington. She also speaks briefly of first getting to know him. She once again emphasises that Barrack was brought up in similar family environment. In this paragraph, she highlights their shared mind to show they are normal and humble people just like their audience s. Moreover she focuses more on the bigger picture, which is the vision and values that guided him as President. With the story, she intends to lay the foundation for the idea that the decisions Barrack has made during his term are guided by the values learnt from his background. In Partitio (89-129), she previews her speech arguments. She shares the current critical tasks on Barracks desk and reassures the audiences that Barrack has made efforts to solve national issues such as Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, tax cuts, creating jobs, health reform and student aids. In Confirmatio (132 -173), she focuses on arguments that his position of President has not changed him. She delivers persuasive speech with regards to his responsibility, family care, and his hard-work and wants to share her love to Barrack with audiences. In 174- 196, Obama shows sympathy toward the hardships American people have endured and appreciated their sacrifices theyve made and service for the country. In Perorati o (200-209), she emphasises his value once again and makes a final plea to the audiences for supporting Barrack. She delivers her assertion of what must be done, and uses traditional final blessing. The final canon in this critique is style. Lawson-Tancred (2000, 215) refers to Aristotles view of style as follows rhetoric is a practical skill and that the study of presentation is therefore required by the baseness of the audience. In general, she chooses not to pursue political argument on the competitive aspects of this campaign, but tries to focus on the positive and bright aspects with personal approach. I would analyse her speech with Figures and Tropes. The distinctive figure in her speech is repetition. In repetition of words and phrases, 6 Anaphora are used in I loved, we learned, the man, I see, I love, and if. And also, 2 Antistrophe are identified in story. so. Furthermore, this speech has 2 repetition of sounds, one is alliteration dignity and decency, another is rhyme honesty and integrity. She uses these repetition styles with triple and extended-triple to make her points and arguments more persuasive and memorable. She uses jokes about their middle-class life in th e past in order to humanise her husband and make him more appealing and accessible to audiences (32-25, 121). Additionally she uses Tropes: metonymy and metaphor. She uses the metonymy in uniform representing people who serve in military, police, and etc. for the United Sates of America. Also she uses a metaphor with America to link it to the concept of America, to address the nation with easy familiarity and to evoke good patriotism. In summary, her speech concentrates on reassurance and of her intention to make this speech uplifting to the audiences. Her style with a personal approach reaches out to the audiences not just the First lady addressing ask for vote for her husband. In conclusion, Michelles speech is quite narrative, deliberative and persuasive norm and makes audiences to believe Barracks campaign and to reassure how to lead the nation of a better way in a respectable way. She combines personal stories with broader policies of what her husband believes in. This speech was well-written with a mixture of soft jokes to clearly accomplish the goal of reminding Barracks humanism and the reason why U.S people like him. I think she indicates well what the speech is about and easily understands how her issues relate to one another. The First ladys speech connected their background to the values helps guide Mr. Obama as President. However, from the point of purpose of convention speech, which is usually about making a connection between the right man and the right moment, I dont think it gives a powerful impact in the content, the theme, the vision except for one line being President doesnt change who you are. One more thing I feel sense of loss is that this speech is too biographical about her husband who is running for the 2nd term, and she tries to utilise too many emotions to motivate people to vote him. I have to acknowledge that this analysis excludes the other rhetorical canons, memory and delivery. Therefore, there are some limitations in identifying whether this speech meets the needs of audiences because delivering a speech can be successful when all devices work in place.

First Day of School Essay

Like you, I’m going back to school tomorrow. Unlike you, I am the professor. So I can tell you what at least one professor thinks about your concerns. First, thank you for thinking about being prepared for the first day of class. I always assume that the students have not had time yet to get to the book store, so my first day plans do not require the book. Many of my colleagues, however, do use it the first day, and you are wise to have it with you. Yes, the books are heavy (and expensive — we don’t like the cost any more than you do) but it will make you look involved and dedicated if you have it ready to go. About what time to arrive, again, as an instructor, I appreciate your not wanting to come late. I refuse to let students enter the room after the lesson has started (but I am very flexible for the first few days while everyone is still trying to find where the rooms are. Even I get lost once in a while.) That early arrival may give you the opportunity to talk with someone interesting in the class, make new friends, and become more comfortable. For heaven’s sake, talk to people! While you are waiting for the class to begin, don’t be afraid to introduce yourself to other students and get comfortable. I usually arrive early so that I can get to know the students. I talk to them about things which have nothing to do with the lesson, simply because I like to know who they are. And this is the final point (thank goodness!) The instructor is not your enemy. Instructors enjoy students, learn from them, and are glad to have them in class. We want you to learn, and we get our personal satisfaction when we see â€Å"the little light go on† over your head. Relax, because you will have all the support you ever wanted.

Facts, Fiction and How to Start an about Me Essay

Facts, Fiction and How to Start an about Me Essay Readers wish to feel as they know you simply by reading what you've written. Writing introductions isn't always simply. A variety of quotations might also get the job done. Writing the very first sentence for your essay can be difficult. There are big advantages of gambling online rather than live games at land-based casinos. Realtime gaming is an excellent example. You can rely on the very best essay help online. If you like it is possible to look online and find one that you like. Do not become stuck with material possessions and what you've achieved in life. There are a couple points, which can help you to recognize a business to keep away from. A superb introduction is similar to a very first impression. Actually, a short and easy introduction is jam-packed with information since its primary goal would be brevity. Particularly should you need to understand how to begin an analysis essay, you will need to gauge your audience to discover the best strategy to attract their rationale mechanisms. If your state isn't allowed the website will keep you from registering automatically. All practical hints it is possible to see in the text below can help you make the writing process easy and exciting. As soon as you've determined the aim of your essay, you will know what information has to be included and the way that it has to be presented. Most Noticeable How to Start an about Me Essay Writing an essay on everything which makes an individual unique would not be possible. When it has to do with autobiographical essay writing, an individual should realize that it's the story of your life. If do not have any idea what an essay depicting your person should include, you might get inspired by someone else. Therefore, for your convenience, you have a superb chance to monitor the development of the as signed writer and make sure an essay will be ready in a timely way. The launch of an essay is instrumental in receiving your work noticed and most significantly, to make a high grade. You would like your essay to stick out from everyone else's and to be able to do that you must apply a distinctive element on your essay. The essay should therefore be given a flawless start and end. Be certain to confirm the course out so that you may write the finest personal essay possible. To begin with, there are a couple approaches to open an essay. You know the kind of introduction I'm speaking about, the one that you write in 22 seconds since you have to receive your paper done in no time flat. Yeah, it's a simple way to begin your paper, but nonetheless, it certainly isn't very intriguing. You would begin writing your college essay paper on your own at last minute, and wind up getting failed. If you should understand how to compose a hook, take a peek at our essay writing tips and state an intriguing fact or asking a question that's on everybody's mind. Regardless of the contrasting views, there is truly no harm in concluding your essay with a question provided that you use it in the most suitable way. If do not have any idea start an essay yourself your person should include, you might get inspired by another individual. After you have answered that question, you are prepared to go. Keep in mind, your private essay might be the truth, but it doesn't indicate you shouldn't consider it from a creative writing mindset. After reading the helpful strategies and lots of examples, a writer may get a better knowledge of the strategies to prepare a strong personal statement. Apparently, a fraud essays help service doesn't want you to have an option to reach them after being robbed. As a writer, you compose an essay for any given purpose.

One More Drink For The Good Times - 925 Words

One More Drink for the Good Times â€Å"Let’s meet up and indulge in a little drinking this weekend!!† That statement is one heard among the college community nationwide nowadays. Binge drinking with others to gain new friendships, meet people, among other reasons, on college campuses is the thought process countless students believe today. â€Å"The Harvard School of Public Health found in 1993 that binge drinking is widespread on American campuses, particularly among members of fraternities and sororities (Bruffee, 1999).† If college students think binge drinking and partying is â€Å"cool† and the best way to meet new friends, they need to think again! Binge drinking is a career killer with terrible consequences. Finding and receiving the available support when it becomes out of control is the key to gaining a successful college education and finishing school with a degree. Friends or no friends! First-year college students start out with few friendsh ips in the beginning and typically have a strong desire to make new friends as soon as possible. Some have a belief making new buddies requires participating in binge drinking, yet doing so is not worth the dangers and risk. â€Å"Binge drinking is tied to some of the most desired aspects of American college life-parties, social lines, dormitory living, athletics, and interaction with friends (Wechsler, Dowdall, Davenport, and Castillo, 1995).† Every college student wants to have fun with friends while attendingShow MoreRelatedStop Drinking Soda Essay1038 Words   |  5 Pagesdeciding what to eat and drink, they must always look at how it will affect them, regardless of how good it tastes. Every food is filled with things that are good and bad. Soft drinks are the most consumed beverage in the world today. Unfortunately, soft drinks are extremely toxic. 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Instead of eating better and trying to get more sleep, people drink energy drinks as an easy and fast way to get a boost of energy. Energy drinks have been around since the nineteen-sixties and have become increasingly more popular. There ar e hundredsRead MoreThe Effects Of Energy Drinks On The Human Body845 Words   |  4 PagesThe effects of energy drinks once poured in the human body Once you consume an energy drink your whole body is affected including you brain, your bloodstream, your heart, and your skin. Energy drinks are really bad for you if you drink it a lot; they say it could affect how you work out because energy drinks lead to sugar crashes. You don’t want to work out and in the middle of your work out, you get tired all of the sudden, if you drink one after you work out you would just get tired and you

Sex Trafficking Is The Trade Of Humans Essay - 1267 Words

Sex Trafficking Sex trafficking is the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the extraction of organs or tissues, including for surrogacy and ova removal.Sex trafficking is a very dangerous thing to be going on in this world. Human trafficking can occur within a country or trans-nationally. The Metro-Atlanta area ranks number one in sex trafficking. HOW IT STARTED Although human trafficking is being carried on from ancient times, there is very little information on when did it start. So, when did human trafficking start? There is a mixed response to it. Some people believe that human trafficking actually started in the 1700s when small children were exploited for work. 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Racism in Professional Sports Free Essays

Racism is a problem that has existed in our society for many years. The roots of racism date back to when slavery was considered normal, and even further back then that. Racism happens all the time, everyday and everywhere. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in Professional Sports or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a complex issue which occurs at many different levels. In the world of sports racism is happening more often and becoming more of a concern. The first major example is of Jackie Robinson. Robinson is considered a leader in the black community for breaking the color barrier in the sport of baseball. Although Robinson went through a great deal of prejudice, many black athletes today face similar problems. The National Hockey League, Major League Baseball, and many other associations are dealing with this problem even still today. Racism doesn’t only occur on the field. Today the management side of sports is more racist then the on field part. Racism is a problem that existed in sport when it first originated and continues to exist even in the world of sport today. Racism started in the beginning of sport when there were two separate leagues, the white league and the black league. It was in 1947, when Jackie Robinson stepped into the white world of baseball, that people noticed this was occurring. At the time no one was concerned with this because everything was segregated back then. â€Å"The verbal taunting, physical abuse, and death threats unleashed on him and his family had the 27 year old on the verge of mental breakdown (Guss, 1997). Robinson got through it by ignoring all those comments and using it as the reason he would play, to prove everyone wrong. He realized that he represented an entire race of people and if he were to explode he would condemn himself and his entire race. â€Å"I suffered then because I hoped to provide a better future for my children and for young black people everywhere, and because I naively believed that my sacrifices might help a little to make America the kind of country it was supposed to be†(Guss, 1997). Despite all the negativity, Robinson excelled in the majors by winning the 1947 Rookie of the Year award and helping lead his team to the World Series. Robinson’s perseverance throughout his career is what paved the way for black athletes to make a stand and prove to the world that they can compete with white athletes. After Robinson’s career was over the opportunity for black athletes to play on the same level as whites athletes had increased greatly. Although Jackie Robinson was discriminated upon half a century ago many black athletes today have to go through similar racism. In Major League Baseball racism is still a concern. Even though today African Americans are given an equal opportunity to compete, there are still certain people and players that disagree with this. In the same day and age that Albert Belle can earn $10 million per year, indicating that players are paid based on talent rather than skin color or personality, African Americans failed to make any progress (Guss, 1997). A big controversy that occurred during the 2000 baseball season included Atlanta Braves relief pitcher John Rocker. In an interview with Sports Illustrated Rocker made many derogatory, sexist, and racist remarks about the city of New York and the people who lived there. For his actions he was given a 22 game suspension and a reputation in society and throughout baseball as a racist(http://www. spn. go/profile/prifiles. com/mlb). Another example of racism in modern day baseball involves Marge Schott. â€Å"In an interview with Primetime Live, Cincinnati Reds owner Marge Schott repeated her belief that everyone uses the word nigger. She argued that racism is an invention of the press. Schott had been suspended from baseball for allegedly declaring that ‘I’d rather have a trained monkey working for me then a nigger,’ and remarking ‘Hitler was good in the beginning but he went too far†(Steinberg, 1992). Schott was punished for her remarks with a $25,000 fine, a suspension for one year, and removal from the Reds day to day operations. Baseball chairman Bud Selig wants to make it clear to everyone associated with baseball that racism will not be excepted in this business. From John Rocker to Marge Schott the world of baseball has been altered by their remarks. It was thought that there was racist thoughts in Major League Baseball, but these two actions brought it to the forefront. The chairman definitely made the right move by suspending and fining these two. By doing that he shows that â€Å"racist utterances have no place in the national pastime†(Kirshenbaum, 1993). The National Hockey League is a sport that has been dominated by white players for its entire existence. There is an extremely small percentage of black players in the NHL today. Mike Greer of the Edmonton Oilers is one of these few black players. During one of the games last season Greer was being given a hard time and players kept yelling racial slurs at him. Another incident that occurred was between Marty McSorley and Donald Brashear. Donald Brashear, like Greer, is one of the few African Americans in the National Hockey League. The incident that occurred between these two was that McSorley hit Brashear in the face with his stick. This happened toward the end of the game, in which MrSorley was immediately thrown out of the game. NHL Commissioner Gary Bettmann acted quickly by hitting McSorley with a suspension for the remainder of the regular season, which only had twenty three games remaining. This was the longest suspension for any player due to an on ice incident. On top of that suspension the case was taken to court. â€Å"Although McSorley was found guilty by a Canadian court he received only an eighteen months probation, and the offense won’t appear on his record if he completes the time without violating the terms of the probation. McSorley is also forbidden to play against Brashear in Canada or the U. S. during the probationary period. As an unrestricted free-agent it’s possible no one will sign the 17-year veteran; if they do, he must meet with NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman before being reinstated†(Hardesty, 2000). Race is an issue everywhere and it always going to be,† says Pro Bowl running back Ricky Watters. â€Å"It’s sneaky now. The owners have to be politically correct now. It isn’t fashionable anymore to be a racist. Now they have to kind of go behind the scenes, but believe me it’s still there. It’s not really something you can explain. It’s just a feeling. Just look at how many black head coaches were hired this year†(Guss, 1997). This quote was in response to the year of 1997 when Sherm Lewis, offensive coordinator for the Green Bay Packers who is African American wasn’t even interviewed for a head coaching job. This is an issue because teams usually look for successful coordinators to be the head coach of their team. Sherm Lewis had just led his team to a Super Bowl appearance, while having his offense lead the league in points and yards per game. On top of this Dan Reeves, former coach of the New York Giants, was offered a head coaching position for the Atlanta Falcons after going 31-33 his last four years. It makes you wonder why a successful offensive coordinator with four Super Bowl appearances under his belt would not get interviewed while another man with a poor record would be given a head coaching job. As NFL’s all time sack leader Reggie White puts it, â€Å"There is racism in the NFL. There are teams who have problems with black coaches and black quarterbacks†(Guss, 1997). Racism does exist in every aspect of life. From earlier times to more recent times it is obvious that racism is a part everyday life. When Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in sports in 1947 he had imagined that by today things would have changed significantly, and to some extent they have. Even though African Americans are now allegedly offered similar treatment in sport, they are still treated differently. In all sports there is a very small percentage of African American coaches and managers. In some cases the black coach has had a much better resume, but still not given the job. This is the world we live in today. Racism is still a problem and will continue to be until their are changes made in the front office. As Hank Aaron says, â€Å"It’s a closed society in many ways. We will still have some problems in sports, no question about it. I want people to realize that we still have a long way to go†(Guss, 1997). How to cite Racism in Professional Sports, Essay examples

Complex Clinical Situation Essay

Question: Discuss about the Essay for Complex Clinical Situation. Answer: Introduction This essay presents the state of ethical controversy arising from a complex clinical situation when an elderly patient in the RAC (Residential Aged Care Facility) experienced the episode of chest pain and eventually died from cardiac arrest during the process of her transfer to the emergency care unit. Despite the patients refusal of receiving treatment intervention in a medical emergency, she was transferred to the emergency care unit of the hospital and resuscitated by paramedic during the episode of cardiac arrest. Various legal and ethical discrepancies related to the case study discussed in the context of evidence-based literature and accordingly the appropriate defensible solution provided for combating these difficult scenarios. The stakeholders in the presented case study include the registered nurse and paramedic who were deployed in the RAC (Residential Aged Care) facility for attending the elderly patient in the scenario of a medical emergency. Other stakeholders include the RAC facility, primary care physician as well as the family members of the elderly individual. The case study presents an ethical dilemma that occurred when the healthcare team attempted to save the life of the patient during the episode of cardiac arrest. In the absence of the accomplishment of the advanced care directive (ACD) by the patient, the registered nurse professional and paramedic facilitated the patient transfer to the hospital and administered the resuscitating intervention in the context of saving the life of the affected patient. The life saving intervention based upon the patient transfer and aggressive resuscitation administration was carried on in the best interest of the patient for her revival. Contrarily, aggressi ve treatment and transfer interventions were administered in the absence of the will and consent of the elderly patient. Nurse professionals require accomplishing their moral obligations while undertaking the ethical challenges encountered during the course of clinical interventions to the treated patients (Zahedi, et al., 2013). However, nurse professionals also require practicing autonomy in taking independent decisions while encountering complex clinical scenarios. Evidence-based literature demonstrates the pattern of reciprocal relationship between the workspace constraints and the eventual adverse psychosocial outcomes faced by the nurse professionals across the clinical setting. In the presented case study, the registered nurse was bound to order the transfer of patient to the hospital setting under the influence of ethical constraints and healthcare protocols enforced by the RAC facility (Gaffney, DeMarco, Hofmeyer, Vessey, Budin, 2012). Resultantly, the registered nurse faced legal charges from the family members of the patient in terms of the allegation regarding assault and battery that resu lted in the death of the patient on arrival in the emergency department. Research findings by (Dyson, Bray, Bernard, Straney, Finn, 2016) indicate the effectiveness of the out-of-hospital resuscitation by paramedics in terms of saving the lives of patients affected with the episodes of cardiac arrest. In the presented case study, the paramedic following the same convention with the objective of reversing the complications faced by the patient under the influence of cardiac arrest. Furthermore, practicing the appropriate medical interventions for reducing the deterioration in the clinical condition of the patient regarded as the moral and ethical right of the paramedic professional. The registered nurses as well as paramedic professionals continue to face the pattern of discourse related to the publication of healthcare guidelines and their implementation across the clinical settings (O'Driscoll, et al., 2016). In the presented case study, the patient never signed any ACD; however, she verbally refused the aggressive life saving treatment in case of medical emergency. This resulted in an ethical dilemma when she faced the episode of chest pain and cardiac arrest and eventually the RN and paramedic were left with no choice than to immediately transfer her to the hospital emergency while administering the resuscitation intervention during the process of transfer. The rights and dignity of the both RN and paramedic need significant consideration by the healthcare authorities while configuring any decision in response to the complaint filed by the family members of the affected patient. The findings in evidence-based research literature advocate the requirement of elevation of the dignity of registered nurse professionals and paramedics for improving patient care outcomes in nursing practice (Parandeh, Khaghanizade, Mohammadi, Mokhtari-Nouri, 2016). In the presented case study, the dignity and rights of the members of healthcare team as well as the RAC facility r emained at stake after the decision of the patients family members for suing the healthcare teams members while making them responsible for the death of the affected patient. Resultantly, the diminution of the rights and dignity of the registered nurse, paramedic and RAC facility might affect the quality of healthcare services and medical decision making undertaken by them in prospective clinical scenarios. The evidence-based findings by (Scheunemann, 2011) advocate the requirement of rationing while extending care and assistance of the patient population. Rationing emphasizes the need for selectively blocking the administration of treatment interventions to the patients in various treatment scenarios. In the presented case study, the concept of rationing was not utilized in the context of the fact that the patient could not sign the ACD while mentioning her unwillingness in receiving potentially lifesaving treatment in case of medical emergency. From the perspective of ethical convention, healthcare strategies require the administration in accordance with the desire and consent of the treated patient. However, the legislative convention does not allow medical professionals to refrain themselves in administering life saving healthcare interventions to the deteriorated patient in the absence of duly signed ACD mentioning the unwillingness of the patient in receiving aggressive treatment. Contrarily, the rule of rescue encourages healthcare professionals in administering life saving strategies to the dying individuals irrespective of the limited scope of benefit (Scheunemann, 2011). The principles of healthcare ethics describe the adverse influence of the moral strain and incongruence of values on the pattern of medical decision making and associated healthcare interventions for the treated patients (Gabel, 2011). In the presented clinical scenario, the registered nurse professional was unable to align her moral values with the perspectives and values of the patient and therefore, execute the decision of transferring the patient to the hospital under the influence of the moral strain. The act of the registered nurse professional proved unethical from the perspective that emphasizes the requirement of including the patients in their medical-decision making. The nurse professional required effectively communicating with the patient on an ongoing basis for evaluating h er perspectives, contentions and cultural beliefs and could have informed the same to the RAC management in the context of taking an evidence-based ethical decision during the episode of patients cardiac arrest (Kourkouta Papathanasiou, 2014). Contrarily, the lack of an effective therapeutic relationship of a registered nurse with the patient resulted in the unilateral decision of the healthcare team in transferring the patient to the hospital emergency while attempting to resuscitate her during the episode of cardiac arrest. The research findings by (Kim, Roth, Wollburg, 2015) indicate the influence of a therapeutic relationship of the healthcare team with the treated patient on the pattern of his/her psychosocial outcomes. In the presented clinical scenario, the elevation in patients psychosocial outcomes following the nursing might indicate the improvement in the psychological state of the patient; however, this might not influence her decision of not receiving the life saving interventions in case of medical emergency. Therefore, analysis of the case scenario from this perspective indicates that the registered nurse professional appropriately utilized the conventions of professional practice while ordering the patient transfer under adverse clinical circumstances. The code of ethics and professional conduct stipulated by NMBA (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia) advocates the requirement of administering qualitative healthcare interventions to the patient population (NMBA, 2016). The ethical code also signifies the requirement of treating the patients and family members with kindness and affection. In the presented clinical scenario, the registered nurse professionals failed to consider the treatment preference of the patient during a medical emergency indicates the absence of kind gesture of the healthcare team in dealing with the patients condition. However, the same convention also advocates the requirement of practicing safety measures for enhancing the well-being of the treated patient. Therefore, with this perspective in mind the nurse professional and paramedic rightly practiced the ethical norms while attempting to save the life of the deteriorated patient. The nursing code of ethics advocates the requirement of maintaining trans parency with the treated patient while administering diagnostic and treatment interventions (Gallagher Hodge, 2012, p. 79). However, in the presented clinical scenario there was no commitment between the medical team and the patient and her family members regarding the needful action in case of a medical emergency with the patient. Resultantly, the decision-making by the registered nurse and paramedic gave rise to an ethical dilemma. Evidence-based clinical literature advocates the requirement of practicing phenomenological approaches by the medical professionals while administering care interventions for the patient population in the clinical setting (Greenfield Jensen, 2010). The ethical concerns embedded in the chronic conditions and adverse experiences of the affected patient require due consideration by the nurse professionals and paramedics while taking calculated decisions during medical emergencies. In the presented clinical scenario, the age of the patient and her chronic cardiovascular, psychological and musculoskeletal conditions proved to be the biggest hindrance in administering care and treatment interventions to the patient in the hospital setting. According to this ethical perspective, the registered nurse professional required evaluating the probability of patients survival while taking an evidence-based decision during the medical emergency. Furthermore, the absence of a thorough discussion regarding the end-of-life issues of the patient and her family members resulted in a conflicting situation where the registered nurse professional experienced ethical stress because of her incapacity of taking a moral decision during the episode of patients intense chest pain (Ulrich, et al., 2013). Resultantly, the decision of transferring the patient to the hospital unit was taken by the registered nurse professional with the sole objective of saving the life of the deteriorated-patient. Advanced care conventions for the elderly patient advocate the re quirement of providing culture oriented care and therapy during the end stage of life (Kalra, Forman, Goodlin, 2015). In the presented clinical scenario, the nurse professional as well as other members of the healthcare teams required undertaking advanced care planning for the patient while including her family members and primary care provider for surpassing any potential conflict related to the medical decision making during the end stage of patients life. The ethical decision making related to the cardiopulmonary resuscitation intervention by the medical teams requires the consideration of patients perspectives related to the life and death decisions (Hayes, 2013). Contrarily, in the presented clinical scenario the paramedic utilized the technical and legal perspective of decision making while administering resuscitating approach for saving the life of the patient during the episode of cardiac arrest (Hayes, 2013). This resulted in the ethical dilemma requiring intervention of t he jurisdiction following the allegation by patients family members. The legally and ethically defensible solution to the potential conflicts arising from the treatment decisions undertaken during medical emergencies attribute to the inclusion of the elderly patient as well as her family members while configuring advanced care planning and associated approaches. The nurse manager needs to evaluate and address the elderly patients chronic conditions; cultural background and associated conventions related to the treatment strategies that the patient aspires to receive while experiencing the state of deteriorated health. The configuration of individualized and holistic healthcare approaches requires strategic execution while prioritizing the perspectives of the treated patient in adverse circumstances. On the other hand, the medical teams also need to provide thorough explanation to the patients family members regarding the adversities the patient might face in the absence of the requisite resuscitation intervention administered with the objective of sav ing the life of the affected patient during the episode of severe conditions like cardiac arrest and respiratory failure. Indeed, the nurse professional, paramedic as well as other members of the healthcare team must effectively collaborate with the elderly patient and his/her family members while taking calculated decisions regarding the treatment methodology requiring administration to the patient during complex clinical situations. Conclusion The presented clinical scenario presented an ethical as well as legal dilemma arising from the decision undertaken by the registered nurse professional as well as paramedic in transferring the patient to the hospital while administering resuscitation intervention for saving her life during the episode of cardiac arrest. Various ethical and legal conventions require subjective consideration by the healthcare teams in caring for the elderly patients across the RAC facilities. Healthcare decision makers must configure holistic interventions and policies for assisting medical professionals in taking the most appropriate and valid decisions while tackling the medical emergencies experienced by the elderly patients. Bibliography Dyson, K., Bray, J. E., Bernard, S., Straney, L., Finn, J. (2016). Paramedic Exposure to Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation Is Associated With Patient Survival. 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